domingo, 9 de agosto de 2015

INVENTORIES




TYPES OF INVENTORY
In the proyect, we are gonna use the next type of inventory:
Inventories of supplies: materials are required for the operation of the organization, such as stationery, office, toilet and cafeteria, among others.
Inventory of fixed assets: refers to all the furniture, fixtures, office equipment, vehicles, buildings, land and others who has the organization.

INVENTORY POLITIC
Inventory management of the company was characterized by supply inventory and inventory assets due to the trade name of the company. The company is services, which don´t need any product production process. It is told with a forecast to determine what supplies buy (tables, chairs, etc., which are needed for the operation of the business), as well as the various assets the company needs to continue develop its services. The company is going to prognosticate its inventory every six months, and if they needs more elements or supplies, the company will buy with its providers.
The inventory of supplies should be adequate and that the company should have chairs, tables, and others, for the realization of their events. This inventory is reviewed every six months.

SIMULATION DEMAND FORECAST

The simulation of the demand is the next:

Periodo
Year  
1
2
3
4
5
Number or client companies
85
105
130
161
200
service value
2500000
2750000
3025000
3327500
3660250
VAT revenue
$212.500.000,00
$288.750.000,00
$393.250.000,00
$535.727.500,00
$732.050.000,00
VAT    
$34.000.000,00
$46.200.000,00
$62.920.000,00
$85.716.400,00
$117.128.000,00
Income plus VAT (Billed)
$246.500.000,00
$334.950.000,00
$456.170.000,00
$621.443.900,00
$849.178.000,00
cash sales (50%)
$123.250.000,00
$167.475.000,00
$228.085.000,00
$310.721.950,00
$424.589.000,00
Credit Sales (50%)
$123.250.000,00
$167.475.000,00
$228.085.000,00
$310.721.950,00
$424.589.000,00
Total Sales (Without VAT)
$212.500.000,00
$288.750.000,00
$393.250.000,00
$535.727.500,00
$732.050.000,00



This table show five years of forecasting and the number of clients that the company expect to have and retain every year.

viernes, 7 de agosto de 2015

FORECASTING


First the Company does an anual sales forescating, because it needs to evaluate its budget. For this, the company does the next procedure:


SIMULATON FORECAST


Idea: Creation of an events company, sales forecast

Main Business Area: Logistics

Seven steps to make a forecasting system:

1.       Uses: to project the demand of the company and its sales
2.       Items: Demand, Time and prices.
3.       Time horizont: Five years
4.       Model: Least Squares
5.       Data gathering: the data to be considered are:
First, to find the equation according to the model used, data is taken from projects of a similar nature, where the data is extracted and adjusted to meet the conditions of the project and the environment. As the second part, a market study be conducted on a small sample, these data will be used for the analysis of demand forecasting and sales.
6.       Making:
For the sales forecast it was estimated that for the first year (initial); demand will be 85 companies, that due to the creaciente demand in the city of Bucaramanga and besides that the company is new. The number of customers increased every year by 25% (on the time horizon: 5 years).
The value of the service will initially be $ 2,500,000 for an event for 40-50 persons with complete general service, value will increase by 10% each year.
These customers projection calculations are based on market studies previously conducted on projects of a similar nature.
7.       Validation and implementation
It will use the method of least squares:

This are de data: (based on previous studies).




The equation is:
Y= 28.6 x +50.4
Being,
X = year
Y= Number or client companies

This equation will be the model to prognosticate the demand in the proyect of creation of logistics events company.